Saturday, August 21, 2010

Top 1000 Hitlist - Compilation of many wordlists

abate   to lessen, to subside        
abdication   giving up control authority        
abet - help/encourage somebody (in doing wrong)     ,Accomplice
abeyance   suspended action          
abidance + the state of abiding; abode; continuance; compliance (with)
abject - hopeless, most unfortunate or miserable
abjure + promise or swear to give up      
abraded - rubbed off worn away by friction      
abrogate   repeal or annul by authority,put an end to,abolish
absonous - inharmonious, incongruous, discordant
abstruse - difficult to comprehend, obscure, esoteric, recondite,profound.far reaching
abut   border on,adjoin          
acarpous - worn out, effete, no longer fertile
accolade + praise, approval, encomium,award of Merit,Panegyric
accretion
the growing of separate things into one ;  increase by natural growth
admonish /-nitory - warn strongly, take to task / containing warning          
adulation + excessive praise, flattery, sycophancy
affable + polite and friendly       
affiance   give to (in marriage) ; assure by promise
afterwise - Wise after the event, wise or knowing when it is too late
agglutination   clumping of bacteria/red cells when held together by antibodies; glueing
agog + eager/excited         
ail - trouble, be ill         
alacrity + eager and cheerful readiness        
allegiance + duty, support, loyalty         
altruism + quality of unselfish concern for the welfare of others, selflessness
amalgamate   to combine several elements into a whole
ambidextrous + able to use the left hand or the right equally well 
ambiguous - having two contrary meanings, equivocal
ambivalent  - characterized by opposite feelings or emotions
ambulatory   (pertaining to legs) able to walk about, ambulant
ambuscade - act of concealing yourself and lying in wait to attack by surprise, ambush
ameliorate + improve make better         
amenable + ageeable; responsive to suggestion; changeable
amortize   end (a debt) by setting aside money     
anachronism   something out of place i.t.o. its historical or chronological context
annals   chronological record of events in successive years, chronicles
antithetical - direct opposing          
aplomb + self-confidence           
apochryphal - false, spurious, fallacious
apostate   one who abandons long-held religious or political convictions    
apotheosis   deification, glorification to godliness        
appellation   identifying  words by which something is classified, designation
apprise + make aware of, give information or notice to ; Gain in value (of currency)
apprise   give notice to inform        
approbation + approval, commendation
appropriate - confiscate, invade
apropos + appropriate to the situation, apt, felicitous
apt + well-suited, quick-witted, pertinent         
arabesque -                                                                                                 
arboreal   of connected with trees        
ardor + enthusiasm, fervour, zeal 
argot - jargon slang          
arrant + in the highest degree        
arrogate - demand as being one's property, seize and take control without authority
ascetic - practicing religious self-denial, austere, stark        
ascribe
consider to be the origin of or belonging to   
aseptic + surgically clean        
asperity - / + hardship, something hard to endure; harshness, irritability,
aspersion - slander, calumny   
asseverate + state categorically, make a positive statement or solemn declaration
assiduous + diligent, hard-working, sedulous         
assuage + make something (pain desire) less       
astringent - substance that shrinks         
atonement   repayment, death of Jesus        
attenuate - make thin. Weaken, enervate  
attune + bring into harmony       
augury - omen sign, prediction
august + majestic venerable          
austere   severely moral and strict, simple and plain, ascetic, stark
avarice - Greedy
avatar   incarnation ; new personification of a familiar idea
aver + affirm, assert, prove, justify        
aversion - strong dislike          
avid - eager, greedy, zealous for something     
avow + admit, declare openly         
awry - twisted toward one side, off course ; not functioning properly
axiom / axiomatic   a universally accepted principle; self evident truth, taken as given
bacchanalian - drunken merrymaking
baleful - harmful, causing evil, ominous, pernicious, baneful, pestilent
baneful - causing harm or ruin, sinister, ominous, pernicious, baleful
barrage   artificial obstacle built across a river      
barren - not good enough, unable to have young ones without value  
bedizen - to adorn, especially in a cheap and showy manner    
belabor - beat hard        
belie - be in contradiction with, represent falsely, negate, contradict
bellicose - warlike, belligerent, pugnacious, contentious
belligerent - (person nation) waging war        
benediction + act of praying for divine protection, blessing
benevolence + wish or activity in doing good      
bequest
arrangement to give something at death, legacy, inheritance
berate - scold sharply, reproach, vituperate, upbraid
bereft - rob or dispossess of something (material)      
beset
surrounded to be attacked by all sides, besieged ;  plagued
bilge
bulge; sides of the vessel that curve in to form the bottom (ship)
binge - Overeat or eat immodestly; make a pig of oneself
blandishment - flattery, coaxing, enticement
blithe + cheerful, casual, carefree, insouciant, nonchalant
boorish - crude, offensive, rude         
brazen   made of brass         
broach
bring up, announce, begin to talk about, initiate
brook + to tolerate, endure         
bucolic - charachteristic of rural areas/people (like a village/r !!), rustic, pastoral
burgeon + to expand, grow and flourish
burnish + to polish rub to a shine      
cabal - a scheme or plot a group of plotters    
cacophony / -nous - a loud harsh or strident noise
cadence + recurrent rhythmical series, rhythm, a 'beat'
cadge - to beg to get by begging      
cajole - use flattery or deceit to persuade    
calcify   to change into a hard, stony condition, petrify
calipers   metal supports attached to the legs measuring instrument    
callow - immature, inexperienced, unsophisticated, fledgling, naïve
calumny - slander, aspersion          
cannon + code of laws or set of principles (usually religious in nature)
cant - insincere talk/jargon        
capitulate - to surrender, give up
capricious - unpredictable, erratic, changing one's mind impulsively, whimsical
captious - faultfinding
caret
mark used by an author to indicate where something is to be inserted
carousal - drunken revel, a merry drinking party
castigate / -ion - to chastise correct by punishing / severe punishment          
cathartic
strongly laxative, stimulates evacuation of the bowels (shitting), purgative
caucus
a closed political meeting
caustic - biting, sarcastic (in speech), satire   
censure - expression of blame or disapproval, a rebuke     
centurion
leader of a unit of 100 soldiers     
chagrin - strong feelings of embarrassment, vexation, shame / to hurt the pride of
chary + cautious, wary          
chastened
corrected punished          
chastisement - punishment           
chicanery - legal trickery, deception,  shenanigan, guile, foxiness / false argument
choleric - quickly aroused to anger, irascible
chronicles   chronological record of events in successive years, annals
churl - bad-tempered person          
clamor - shout, complain with a lot of noise     
cloture
closing device (in Parliament) to end a debate by voting  
cloy - To fill to satiety, to stuff full, to clog ; to overload, to burden
coagulation   change to a thick and solid state   
coalescing + coming together and uniting into one substance     
coda   passage that concludes a piece of music, finale (analogous to epilogue)
coddle + treat with care and tenderness       
codicil   an addition to a will, appendix, supplement
coeval   of the same period, contemporary, coetaneous
cogent + strong convincing          
cogitate + think deeply, mediate         
cognizant + being fully aware of        
colander   bowl-shaped vessel with many holes used to drain off water  
collusion - secret agreement for a deceitful purpose      
commensurate   equivalent, corresponding in size or degree ; fitting, appropriate to
commingle   mix together different elements
commodious + having plenty of space for what is needed  
compendium   a concise but comprehensive summary of a larger work, collection
complacent / ncy - self-satisfied, contented to a fault / feeling of self-satisfaction, smug
complaisance + tending to comply, willingness to please, obliging, deference
compunction - feeling of regret for one's action, contrite 
conceit - over-high opinion of, too much pride      
concord + agreement or harmony         
confluence   flowing together, place where two things come together
confound - be confusing or perplexing to, cause to be unable to think clearly
congeal   make or become gelatinous, stiff and solid      
congenial + suitable to your needs or similar to your nature, agreeble, friendly
congenital   present from birth but not necessarily hereditary, inherent
conjoin   to join together         
consternation - surprise and fear dismay        
consummate + perfect, make perfect, complete ; of marriages
contemn - to scorn or despise        
contentious - argumentative, combative, quarrelsome, pugnacious, bellicose
contiguous   touching, neighboring, near, adjoining
continence + self-restraint; sexual chastity
contrite - filled with deep sorrow for wrongdoing, compunction 
contumacious - insubordinate, rebellious,sedition
conundrum - a riddle, dilemma, enigma,sphinx-like
convivial + friendly, occupied with or fond of the pleasures of good company
convoke   call together, summon         
convoluted - complicated, coiled, twisted, labyrinthine   
cornucopia + abundant supply        
corporeal   pertaining to the body, somatic
corroborate / -tion   Support with evidence, confirm / additional strengthening, evidence         
coruscate + glitter; scintillate; be lively or brilliant or exhibit virtuosity
countenance + to favor or approve of ,approbation.commendation
countervail + counterbalance           
covetous - eagerly desirous          
cower
crouch shrink back (ketakutan),wince
coy   shy, modest (esp of a girl)     
crass - so unrefined as to be lacking in discrimination and sensibility (stupidity)
cravat
piece of linen worn as a necktie   
craven - cowardly person, pusillanimous
culpable - deserving blame (of a crime)
curmudgeon - bad-tempered person          
cursory   quick, hurried, perfunctory
dainty - pretty, delicate (food) ; difficult to please       
dawdler - person who is slow, waste of time     
dearth - shortage, sacarcity, paucity
debacle - A sudden and violent collapse, sudden disaster       
debilitate - make weak (w.r.t. health),to enervate,exhaust completely
decimate - to kill in large numbers,annihilate
decorum / -rous + propriety, properness / proper
decrepitude - state of deterioration due to old age or long use, dilapidation
decry - disapprove of          
defer -/+ postpone, delay ; submit to another's wish or opinion
deference / tial + showing respect, regardful of another's wishes
delineate   to portray, depict, sketch out, define, describe       
deluge   great flood, heavy rush of water / to flood, inundate
demagogue - person appealing not to reasons but to emotions, rabble-rouser
demur - to hesitate, raise objections        
denigrate - defame, belittle, sully, disparage, detract
denouement
an outcome or solution the unraveling of a plot   
deposition - dethronement, depositing          
deprave - make morally bad corrupt        
deprecate - protest against, express disapproval of, inveigh, deplore
dereliction - deserting and leaving to fall into ruins     
derision - ridicule, scorn, treat with contempt
descry
catch sight of, see something in the distance    
desiccate / nt   dehydrate / substance used to absorb moisture
desuetude
cessation of use disuse        
desultory - aimless haphazard digressing at random, Digression
detraction - criticism, slandering, verbal attack, aspersion, calumny
detumescence
diminishing or lessening of swelling       
diaphanous
transparent gauzy          
diatribe - violent verbal attack, tirade, malediction, obloquy, jeremiad, fulmination
dichotomy
Being twofold, a classification into two opposed subclasses, duality
didactic + intended to teach or instruct
diffidence
shyness,Coy
digression - a message that departs from the main subject, wandering off,Desultory
dilapidate - Bring into a condition of decay by neglect or misuse
dilate + speak comprehensively, become wider, large,Pandemic,Pervasive       
dilatory - tending to cause delay, procrastinating
dilettante - one with amateur or superficial interest in a subject, dabbler
dirge
hymn of mourning performed as a memorial to a dead person, lament
disabuse + to set right, undeceive
discern / -ing   see with an effort but clearly, perceive, recognize / shrewd; discriminating
discomfit - confuse embarrass          
disconcert - upset the self-possession of        
disconsolate - sad beyond comforting; incapable of being consoled
discordant - conflicting in sound, disharmonious, dissonant,Absonous
discountenance - refuse to approve of, Decry,demur
discourse
speech, lecture          
discreet + careful/prudent         
discrepancy - A difference between conflicting facts or claims or opinions
disdain - look on with contempt        
disencumber + free from encumbrance         
disheveled - untidy, Slovenly,squalor           
disingenuous - sophisticated, artful, trying to deceive, cunning      
disinter
dig up from the earth (inter = bury)  
disparage / -ging - to belittle, denigrate / derogative
disparate
essentially different, unlike        
disproof   proof to the contrary      
disquisition
an elaborate analytical or explanatory essay or discussion
dissemble - speak or behave so as to hide something (in mind)  
disseminate   distribute (esp. ideas)         
dissent - have a different opinion refuse to assent     
dissimulate - pretend; conceal by feigning, as of feelings
dissolute - lewd, debauched, degenerate, dissipated, libertine, profligate
distend
to swell, expand
divest - take away possessions from someone, deprive of status
divestiture
An order to an offending party to rid itself of property
divulge
make known something secret, disclose
doggerel - trivial, poorly constructed verse        
dolt - stupid fellow          
dote + show much fondness, excessive attention, Be senile due to old age ,Coddle
dour - stubbornly unyielding, pertinacious ; dull, sullen, gloomy, saturnine
drawl - slow way of speaking by drawing out the vowels
droll + jesting         
drone
male bee, person who isn't self-employed      
dulcet + melodious, harmonious          
duress - threats to compel somebody        
ebullient / ce + overflowing with enthusiasm / exuberance, outburst of feeling        
eclectic + composed of elements drawn from various sources, compiled
ecumenical
representing the whole Christian world, of worldwide scope
edacious - devouring, voracious, ravenous, rapacious
effete - marked by excessive self-indulgence and moral decay
efficacy / cious + production of a desired result, productive, efficient, effective
effluvia
outflow in a stream of particles a noxious odor or vapor 
effrontery - boldness, impudence, arrogance         
egress
reappearance of a celestial body after an eclipse, the act of coming out
elegy + a lament, a melancholy composition, dirge
emaciate - make thin and weak        
emancipate + free from slavery or servitude,give equal rights to minorities, manumit
embellish + make beautiful          
emolient + soothing (esp to the skin), mollify
emote + stir up, excite         
emulate
to simulate, imitate ; strive to equality
encapsulate
enclose in capsule         
encomium + warm or glowing praise, eulogy, panegyric, accolade
encumbrance - burden things that get on the way of    
endearing + making dear or liked        
endemic - epidemic ; prevailing to people living in a particular location
enervate - weaken, deprive of strength, attenuate       
engender + cause, produce, give rise to       
ennui - dissatisfaction and restlesness as a result of boredom
ensign
flag/badge, commisioned rank below lieutenent junior
entangle - put into difficulties         
enthral + please greatly, astound, enslave (fig)       
entreat + ask earnestly, beseech
enunciate
pronounce (words) ; express a theory      
ephemeral - brief, fleeting, evanescent
epicurean
one who is devoted to pleasure (sensuous enjoyment), hedonist
epigram + a witty statement
epilogue   short passage/speech after the end of a book/play, antonym of prologue
epistle
letter           
epithet
adjective           
epitome + summary, abstract, synopsis, prologue / standard example, paradigm
equable + steady, regular          
equanimity + calmness of temperament         
equipoise + equal distribution of weight, equilibrium       
equivocal / ate - having a double meaning, suspicious / try to deceive, prevaricate
erudite + learned, scholarly          
escapade - prank, any carefree episode, wild and exciting undertaking
eschew - avoid         
esoteric - abstruse, obscure, intended only for a small circle of  people
espouse
marry give one's support to       
evanescent - tending to disappear like vapour, vanishing, ephemeral, fleeting
evince + to show clearly, to indicate       
exacerbate - to make worse
exacting + demanding, rigorous, fastidious
excoriate - severely criticize   
exhort + to strongly urge, force
exigent / -ncy - urgent / emergency, an urgent situation        
expatiate
to roam wander freely        
expedient + likely to be useful for a purpose, practical
expiation
ending, expiring          
expostulate
argue earnestly, to dissuade, correct or protest     
expurgate + to remove obscenity, purify, censor, bowdlerize
exscind
to cut out, cut away       
extant
still in existence         
extempore / risation without previous thought or preparation / improvisation, impromptu
extenuate - reduce the strength of, lessen seriousness, partially excuse    
extirpate - to destroy, exterminate, cut out, exscind      
extol + praise highly, laud, exalt
extralegal - outside the law         
extricable + that can be freed        
extrovert + cheerful person          
exuberance + state of growing vigorously being full of life    
facetious + humorous, funny, jocular         
fallacious - based on error, apocryphal
farcical - absurd, ludicrous
fatuous - without sense, foolish, self-satisfaction        
fawn
young deer, try to win somebody's favour,  pander, toady, grovel
fealty + loyalty that citizens owe to their country, allegiance
feckless - lacking purpose or vitality, ineffective, careless      
fecund + fertile           
feign - make believe, a pretence of, simulate, sham, dissemble
feint - pretend           
felicitous + apt, suitably expressed well chosen, apropos      
felon - person guilty of murder        
ferment - become agitated ; organic molecule splitting into simpler substances       
ferocity - savage, cruelty          
ferret
discover by searching search        
fervid / vent + showing earnest feeling, zealous, vehement     
fervor + warmth of feelings, earnestness        
fetid - stinking, malodorous, putrid, foetid
fetter - to shackle, put in chains, to restrain
fidelity + loyalty; accuracy of sound reproduction
figurehead
carved image on the prow of a ship    
filibuster - intentional obstruction (esp to delay legislatve action)
flag - droop, sink, or settle from or as if from pressure or loss of tautness
flak - criticism, aspersion, calumny, excoriation ; anti-aircraft guns        
fledge / -ed + grow feathers, of birds, ant. of molt / able to fly, trained, experienced       
fledgling - young and inexperienced, young bird that has become capable of flying
fleeting - lasting for a markedly brief time, moving past swiftly, antonym of perennial
flinch - draw, move back, wince        
flout - reject, mock, to go against (tradition), sneer
foible - defect of character (a person is wrongly proud)    
foment
put something warm (to lessen pain) ; to stir up public opinion, instigate
foppish - like a man who pays too much attention to his clothes 
forage
food for horses and cattle     
forbear / ance + refrain from, be patient, ancestor / patience, willingness to wait        
ford
shallow place in a river (to cross)     
forestall
prevent by taking action in advance, preempt     
forswear - renounce, disallow, repudiate         
fortuitous + happening by fortunate accident or chance, serendipitous
fractious - stubbornly resistant to authority, refractory ; Easily irritated or annoyed
fritter - spend frivolously and unwisely, profligate, spendthrift
froward - not willing to yield or comply, stubborn, intransigence, intractable
fulgent + shining intensely, dazzling
fulmination - bitter protest, tirade, malediction, obloquy, jeremiad, diatribe
fulsome - disgusting, offensive due to excessiveness       
furtive - marked by stealth, covert, clandestine, surreptitious
gaffe - socially awkward or tactless act, rustic, gaucherie
gainsay - to deny, to oppose
gamut   complete extent or range, plethora
garble - make unfair selection from facts     
garish - gaudy, tastelessly showy, tawdry, raffish
garner
to gather and save to store up     
garrulous / lity - too talkative, loquacious, effusive / talkativeness
gaucherie - socially awkward, tactless behavior        
germane + relevant, pertinent to, apt   
gesticulate + to wave one's arms
gird
encircle or bind ; put a girdle on or around ; bind with something round
glean
gather facts in small quantities       
glib   ready and smooth but not sincere      
gloat
over look at with selfish delight      
glut - supply to much fill to excess      
gnaw
waste away, bite steadily        
goad + to urge on
gossamer
soft light delicate material, antonym of ponderous
gouge
tool for cutting grooves in wood      
grandiloquent - Lofty in style, magniloquent, pompous, pontifical, portentous, overblown
gratuitous + voluntary, free
gregarious + living in societies, liking the company, social
gristle
tough elastic tissue; mostly converted to bone in adults
grouse - to complain, grumble
grovel   crawl humble oneself , fawn, pander, to be toady
hack
cut roughly / hired horse        
hackneyed - commonplace by overuse, trite, banal, platitude, clichèd
halcyon + calm and peaceful       
hallow + to make holy consecrate        
hapless - unlucky
harangue + a long passionate, forceful speech        
harbinger   something or somebody that foretells the coming of, warning signs
harrow - to distress, create stress or torment      
hedonism / t / tic   devotion to pleasure of the senses / pleasure seeker / epicurean
hegemony
dominance of one state or ideology over another
hermetic   sealed by fusion         
hew
make by hard work cut (by striking)     
highbrow + (person) with superior tastes      
hirsute
hairy, shaggy          
histrionic
overly dull, characteristic of acting or a stage performance, melodramatic
hoi polloi
the masses, the rabble       
holster
leather case for a pistol, sheath
homiletics + act of preaching       
hone
stone used for sharpening tools       
hoodwink - trick, mislead, Influence by slyness         
hubris - arrogant, pride          
husk - worthless outside part of anything       
hyperbole   an exaggerated statement used as figure of speech
iconoclast   person who attacks popular beliefs 
idiosyncrasy
personal mannerism          
idiosyncrasy / -atic behavioral attribute that is distinctive to an individual / private
idyll
a serene episode of pastoral or romantic charm ; bucolic 
ignoble - dishonorable common undignified         
ignominious - shameful dishonorable undignified disgraceful        
imbroglio - complicated and embarrassing situation        
immutable - that cannot be changed        
impecunious - having little or no money       
impede - hinder, get in the way of      
impediment - something that hinders (e.g. stammer)       
imperious - commanding, haughty, arrogant         
impetuous + / - having sudden energy, impulsive, forceful ; haste, precipitous
impiety - lack of reverence or dutifulness       
implicate   show that somebody has a share      
importune - beg urgently or insistently, plead
imprecate - to invoke or conjure a curse (as an insult), malediction
impromptu   without preparation, extempore    
impudent - rash, indiscreet          
impugn - attack as false or wrong, challenge
impunity   immunity from punishment or penalty
impute
to attribute to a cause or source ascribe    
inadvertent - accidental, unintentional
inane - silly, senseless          
inasmuch
since because          
incarcerate - to imprison
inchoate   not yet fully formed, elementary, rudimentary, amorphous ; incipient
incipient   beginning, emerging, partly in existence, inchoate
incise   engrave make a cut in       
incumbent/s / -ncy  official who holds an office/official duties / term of office, tenure
incursion - a raid, a sudden attack       
indefatigability + not easily exhaustible tirelessness        
indelible
that cannot be rubbed out       
indigent / -nce - poor / poverty           
indolent / -nce - lazy / laziness, sloth, acedia.dawdler
indomitable + not easily discouraged or subdued       
inebriety - habitual intoxication
ineffable + too great to be described in words     
ineluctable
certain inevitable          
inept / ineptitude - unskillful said or done at the wrong time / quality of being unskillful
inexorable - not placated or appeased, unsusceptible to persuasion, intransigent
infelicitous - unfortunate, inappropriate
infuse
put, pour, fill         
inimical - harmful or unfriendly, antagonistic, dissident
inimitable + defying imitation, unmatchable         
innocuous + causing no harm         
insalubrious / ity - unhealthy, debilitating / unwholesomeness, debilitation
insignia   badge worn by soldier to show official position
insipid - without taste or flavor, bland, vapid
insolvent - unable to pay dept, bankrupt
insouciant +/- blithely unconcerned, carefree, indifferent, nonchalant
instantiate
represent by an instance or a concrete example
insularity - narrow-mindedness, state of being isolated or detached
intemperence - lack of restraint or moderation; addiction to alcohol
interdict - prohibit forbid          
intermittent   marked by regular intervals
intersperse
place here and there        
intractable - obstinate, unmanageable, froward, refractory, recalcitrant, intransigent
intransigent / ce - uncompromising, , adamant, inexorable / stubbornness, intractability
intrepid + fearless, brave, undaunted         
inundate   flood cover by overflowing, submerge, engulf, deluge   
inured + accustomed to adapted         
invective - abusive language curses, vituperation
inveigh - to attack verbally denounce deprecate       
inveigle - to obtain by deception or flattery
inveterate
deep-rooted, habitual, chronic, long-established, wonted
involute - complex           
irascible - irritable, easily angered, choleric
ire - anger           
irksome - tiresome, bothersome, irritating
irresolute - hesitating, undecided          
irrevocable
final and unalterable         
itinerate   to travel from place to place to peregrinate    
jaded - tired, fatigued
jeremiad - long and mournful complaint / an expression of grievance,dolorous
jingoism - an appeal intended to arouse patriotic emotions, fanatical patriotism
jocular + meant as a joke        
juxtapose   to place side by side
labyrinth / -ine   Complex system of pathways where it is easy to get lost / highly intricate 
lachrymose - causing tears, tearful         
laconic - rudely abrupt, blunt, brusk, brusque, curt
laconic + using few words, concise, terse, pithy, compendious, sententious
lament - feel great sorrow ; mournful speech or hymn, elegy, dirge
languish - lose vigor, health, or flesh, as through grief ; become feeble
lassitude - weariness, tiredness          
latent + potentially existing but not presently evident or realized, not active
lechery - unrestrained indulgence in sexual activity, gross lewdness, lustfulness
lethargic - drowsy, lazy; indifferent
levee
formal reception / embankment , dam    
levity - lack of seriousness       
libel - statement that damages reputation        
libertine - immoral person          
lien
legal claim until a debt on it is repaid   
limn
paint, portray          
lint
cotton or linen fabric used to dress wounds
lionize + treat as a famous person     
lithe - bending twisting          
loll
rest to sit or stand in a lazy way hang (dog's tongue)
lope
move along with long strides     
loquacious - talkative, garrulous, effusive    
lucubrate + write in scholarly fashion        
luculent + easily understood lucid clear        
lugubrious - mournful, excessively sad         
lumber - move in a clumsy/noisy way     
macabre - gruesome, suggesting death         
macerate
make or become soft by soaking in water  
machination - plot, scheme (esp. evil)        
magnanimity + quality of being noble in mind and heart, forgiving, munificence, largess
magnate   a very wealthy or powerful businessman, tycoon
maladroit - tactless, clumsy          
malaise - unease, physical discomfort
malapropism - misuse of a word (for one that resembles it)   
malevolence - wishing to do evil, antonym of benevolence      
malinger - to fake illness or injury in order to shirk a duty 
manacle   chains for the hands or feet      ,estrange
mandate + order; charge, assign authority to
manumit + free from slavery or servitude, liberate, emancipate
martinet   someone who demands exact conformity to rules, disciplinarian
matriculation
be admitted, enter a university as a student (after 12th year)
maudlin - sentimental in a silly or tearful way     
maul - hurt by rough handling      
maverick - rebel, nonconformist          
mawkish - effusively or insincerely emotional, sickeningly sentimental (soap opera's)
mellifluous + sweetly flowing          
mendacity - dishonesty, antonym of veracity
mendicant - a beggar          
mercurial
quick changeable in character; lasting for a brief time, fleeting       
meretricious - attractive on the surface but of little value (skin-deep beauty)
mesmerize + hypnotize           
mettle / -some + quality of endurance or courage / courageous, high-spirited            
middling + fairly good but not very good      
militate   have force or influence; bring about an effect or change
minatory - menacing, threatening          
mince
pronounce or speak affectedly, euphemize       
misanthrope - person who hates mankind        
misdemeanor - a crime less serious than a felony, offense, violation, infringement
misogynist - one who hates women/females        
mitigate + to make less severe or intense, moderate, relieve, palliate, assuage
mollify + make calmer or quieter, assuage, alleviate
molt
moult lose hair feathers before new growing     
monolithic + characterized by massiveness and rigidity and uniformity, monumental
morbid - diseased, unhealthy (e.g.. about ideas)       
mordant - harshly ironic or sinister
motility + the power of having the inherent power of motion (eg. Animals, etc)
muffler
cloth worn round the neck / silencer     
multifarious + varied, motley, greatly diversified        
munificence + quality of being extremely generous, magnanimity, largess
nadir - lowest point on celestial sphere, extreme state of adversity, ant. of zenith
natty + marked by smartness in dress and manners
nebulous - cloud-like, hazy, vague, indistinct        
nefarious - wicked, vile
neologism   a new word, expression, or usage
neophyte
person who has been converted to a belief    
nepotism - favoritism
nexus
a connection tie or link, alliance
nibble + show some inclination to accept (an offer)     
nihilism
no right or wrong ; the delusion that everything is unreal
noisome - offensive disgusting (smell)         
non sequitur - a conclusion that does not follow from the facts stated, irrelevant reply
nonchalant - not having interest         
nondescript - lacking distinct or individual characteristics; dull and uninteresting
nonplused
greatly surprised          
nostrum - a quack remedy an untested cure      
noxious - harmful, injurious
nuance
a subtle difference in meaning or opinion or attitude, subtlety
nugatory - trifling/worthless         
obdurate - hardened and unrepenting stubborn inflexible       
obeisance + act of obeying, dutiful or submissive behavior with respect to another person
obfuscate - to darken make obscure muddle       
obloquy - abusively detractive language, slander, vituperation, calumny,aspersion 
obsequious + too eager to obey or serve      
obstreperous - noisy loud          
obtain   to be established accepted or customary, axiom
obtrusive - projecting, prominent, undesirably noticeable        
obtuse - blunt/stupid         
obviate - to make unnecessary get rid of      
occluded - blocked up          
odium / odius - contempt, dislike, aversion / repulsive, hateful         
officious + too eager or ready to help or offer advice    
ominous - threatening, fore-shadowing ill fortune       
omnipotent / -nce + having unlimited power, all-powerful
omniscient / -nce +/- having unlimited knowledge, infinitely wise, all-knowing
onerous - needing effort burdensome         
opprobrious / -ium - showing scorn or reproach, contempt ; dishonour, shame, scurrilous
ossify
to turn, to bone, to settle rigidly into an idea  
ostensible + seeming appearing as such professed       
ostentatious  + vulgar display intended to attract notice and impress others, pretentious
ostracism - shut out from society refuse to meet talk    
overweening - presumptuously arrogant, overbearing, immoderate, being a jerk     
paean + song of praise or triumph       
palate
roof of the mouth sense of taste     
palliate + lessen the severity of, assuage, alleviate, mitigate    
palpability + can be felt touched, understood, tangibility
palpitate - tremble, beat rapidly and irregularly       
paltry - insignificant, petty, trifling
panegyric + formal praise, eulogy, encomium, accolade, laurels
panorama + comprehensive view, 360 degrees
paradigm + a model example or pattern, prototype, epitome
paragon + a model example of excellence, quintessence, apotheosis
pariah - an outcast a rejected and despised person     
parochial - narrow, restricted, insular
parsimonious - too economical, miserly, penurious      
partisan - one-sided committed to a party biased or prejudiced    
paucity - scarcity, a lacking of        ,Dearth
peccadillo - small sin, small weakness in one's character     
pecuniary   relating to or involving money, monetary
pedagogy + the art or profession of training, teaching, instructing; education
pedantic - bookish, showing off, learning        
pediment
triangular part above columns in Greek buildings
pellucid + transparent, easy to understand        
penchant + strong inclination, a liking        
penitent - feeling or showing regret        
penury / -urious - extreme poverty / poor, pinched, impecunious; stingy, parsimonious
peregrination
traveling about wandering         
peremptory
urgent, imperative, unchallengeable ending debate       
perfidy / -fidious - treachery, breaking of faith / treacherous, faithless          
perfunctory - done as a duty without care, hastily, cursory      
peripatetic
wandering           
perjury - willful, FALSE statement, unlawful act       
pernicious - harmful, injurious          
persiflage - light teasing, banter
personable + pleasing in appearance attractive        
perspicacious/ -ity + acutely insightful and wise / quick judging and astute, sagacity        
perspicuous / -uity + transparently clear, easily understandable / clarity, antonym of ambiguity
pertinent + appropriate, having precise or logical relevance, germane, apt
peruse + to examine with great care
pervade / -vasive
permeate or diffuse through / tendency to spread throughout
petrified - frightened as to be unable to move; stunned or paralyzed with terror
petrify
to make hard rocklike ; make rigid and set into a conventional pattern
petrous
like a rock hard stony       
petulant - unreasonably impatient          
philanthropy + charity, desire to do good for mankind, altruism, antonym of misanthropy
philistine - a smug ignorant person one who lacks knowledge    
phlegmatic + calm sluggish temperament unemotional        
picaresque - involving clever rogues or adventurers       
pied + of mixed colors         
pillory - to punish, hold up to public scorn
pine - waste away through sorrow or illness    
pious + dutiful to parents devoted to religion      
piquant + agreeably pungent, stimulating         
pique - hurt the pride or self-respect stir (curiosity)     
pith
essential part force soft liquid substance      
pivotal + of great importance (others depend on or "revolve around" it)     
plaintive - mournful, melancholy, sorrowful         
plaque
flat metal as a memorial usually of brass / abnormal patch on teeth
platitude - a trite or banal statement, unoriginality      
plebeian - one of the common people, vulgar, commoner
plethora - glut, Extreme excess      
pliant   pliable easily bent shaped or twisted      
plod
continue doing something without resting       
plumb   get to the root of       
poignant   deeply moving, keen         
polemical - controversial, argumentative
poncho
large piece of cloth      
ponderous - heavy, bulky, dull         
portent - omen marvelous threatening         
prattle - to babble meaninglessly in an empty and idle manner
preamble
preliminary introduction to a statute or constitution
precarious - uncertain risky dangerous         
precepts
rules establishing standards of conduct       
precipitate   solid substance in suspension or after settling or filtering
precipitate / -tous - hurl or throw violently, fall vertically, sharply, or headlong, occur abruptly
preclude - prevent from happening, make impossible         
precocious + premature or advanced development of a child
precursory
preliminary, anticipating          
predilection + special liking, mental preference        
preen + tidy / show self-satisfaction        
preponderance + greatness in number strength weight       
presage - warning sign          
prescient / -nce
perceiving the significance of future events  / foreknowledge of events
presumption - arrogance         
preternatural
not normal or usual        
prevaricate - to stray from the truth, to equivocate
prim + neat formal          
pristine + primitive, unspoiled, pure, as in earlier times, unadulterated    
probity + uprightness, incorruptibility, principle         
proclivity + inclination           
procrastination - keeping on putting off, delaying, stalling, dilly-dallying, shilly-shallying
prodigious + enormous, wonderful          
profane - worldly; having contempt for God, blasphemous, sacrilegious
profligate / gacy - wasteful, extravagant, prodigal, licentious / dissolution, dissipation  
proliferate
grow, reproduce by rapid multiplication       
prolific + bearing in abundance especially offspring; intellectually productive
prolix - tiring because too long        
propensity + natural inclination, proclivity, aptness
propinquity
property of being near in time or place; affinity of nature
propitiate / -tory + appease / conciliatory, appeasing, mitigating         
propitious + auspicious presenting favorable circumstances        
proscribe - denounce as dangerous,Avoid
proselytize - convert to another faith or religion, evangelize
protracted
prolonged           
protuberance
part of a thing that protrudes, a bulge
provident + frugal, looking to the future       
provisional - of the present time only       
prudence + careful forethought, astuteness, circumspection
prudish + / - easily shocked, excessively modest ; exaggeratedly proper, prim, prissy 
prune - dried plum, silly person        
prurient - characterized by lust, lubricious, salacious, lascivious 
pucker
wrinkle         
pugnacious - fond of in the habit of fighting, bellicose, contentious
puissance + strength         
punctilious
precise paying attention to trivialities       
pundit
pedant authority on a subject       
pungency - sharpness stinging quality         
purvey
provide supply          
pusillanimous - cowardly, craven          
putrefy / -faction - rot, decay, give off a foul odour / becoming rotten        
quaff
drink deeply          
quail - lose courage turn frightened        
qualm - feeling of doubt temporary feeling of sickness     
quandary - state of doubt or perplexity     
quell - suppress subdue          
querulous - habitually complaining, whiny, fretful
quibble - try to avoid by sophistication       
quiescent / -ence - at rest, dormant, torpid / state of being passive, motionless      
quintessence + purest and most concentrated essence of something; typical model, paragon
quintessence
the fifth and highest element after air and earth and fire and water
quirk
habit or action peculiar to somebody or something    
quixotic - / + not sensible about practical matters, unrealistic / extravagently chivalrous
quotidian   recurring daily, banal 
rabble
mob crowd the lower classes of populace     
raconteur
person who tells anecdotes        
raffish - low, vulgar, tawdry, garish
ramify - to be divided or subdivided to branch out    
rampant - flourishing, spreading unchecked, violent and uncontrollable action
rancorous - feeling bitterness spitefulness         
rant
use extravagant language         
rapacious - greedy (esp for money)        
rarefy + to make thin to make less dense to purify or refine 
raucus - harch, hoarse, rough sounding, strident, clamorous, vociferous
rave + act with excessive enthusiasm      
reactionary - opposing progress          
rebuff - snub, reject       
recalcitrant - disobedient, refractory, fractious, intractable, froward
recant - take back as being FALSE give up     
recast
cast or fashion anew        
recidivism - relapse into antisocial or criminal behavior      
recitals
a number of performance of music      
recluse - person who lives alone and avoids people     
recompense + make payment, to reward, punish       
recondite - little known, abstruse, obscure, esoteric
recreancy - cowardice, a cowardly giving up       
recumbent
lying down, in a position of comfort or rest, reclining, acc/dec-umbent
redoubtable - formidable causing fear         
refractory - stubborn, unmanageable, recalcitrant, fractious, intractable, froward
refulgent + shining brilliant          
regale + to delight or entertain to feast      
regicide - crime of killing a king       
rejuvenation + becoming young in nature or appearance      
relapse - fall back again         
relegate - to forcibly assign to task esp. to demote
relinquish - part with a possession or right, turn away from; give up (power)
remonstrate - to protest object         
render
deliver provide represent         
renegade - someone who rebels and becomes an outlaw / break established customs
renege - fail to fulfill a promise or obligation
repast
meal           
repine - to be discontented with        
reproach - scold upbraid, berate, vituperate
reprobate - person hardened in sin one devoid of decency    
reprove - to mildly criticize, admonish
repudiate - disown refuse to accept or pay      
requite + repay give in return        
rescind / -cission - annul, repeal / The act of rescinding, (law) the cancellation of a contract   
resigned
unresisting submissive          
respite + a pause for relaxation, abatement, hiatus
restive - refusing to move reluctant to be controlled     
resuscitation + coming back to consciousness        
retard - check, hinder, impede, stymie
reticent - reserved, untalkative, silent, taciturn, introvert     
revere / reverent + have deep respect for / feeling or showing deep respect     
rhetoric + art of using language effectively to please or persuade; grandiloquence
ribald - humorously vulgar and offensive 
rift - split, crack, dissension         
risible + arousing or provoking laughter
rotund
rich and deep plump and round      
rubric
heading, title or category
rumple - make rough        
rustic   characteristic of a village, ordinary, bucolic, pastoral, bumpkin
saccharine - excessively sweet
sacrilege - blasphemy, desecration, profanation
sagacious / -city + having sound judgment, perceptive, wise like a sage/ wisdom, insight
salacious - obscene           
salubrious + healthful           
salutary + remedial, wholesome, causing improvement        
sanctimonious - self-righteous, hypocritical with FALSE piety       
sanguine + cheerful, confident, optimistic; inclined to a healthy reddish color (blood)
satiate + satisfy fully          
satire - witty language used to convey insults or scorn, caustic remark, sarcasm
saturnine - gloomy, dark, sullen, morose        
saucy - rude, sassy, impudent, impertinent
savant + person of great learning        
scabbard   sheath for the blade        
scorch
become discolored, dry up ; go at high speed    
scurrilous - expressing offensive reproach, vulgar, coarse, opprobrious
scurvy - mean, contemptible          
sedulous + persevering, assiduous,diligent,hardwork
seminal   like a seed, constituting a source, originative     
sententious   short and pithy full of maxims/proverbs      
sequester - keep away from others, requisition forcibly, confiscate, approbate
sere
make hard and without feeling     
serendipity + luck in discovering things you were not looking for, pleasant accident
sermon
reproving a person for his faults    
serrated   having a toothed edge        
servile - like a slave lacking independence       
shard   piece of broken earthenware        
sheath   cover for the blade of a weapon or a tool  
shunt
send from one track to another lay aside evade discussion  
sidestep - avoid fulfilling, answering, or performing (duties, questions, or issues)
simper
(give a) silly/self-conscious smile      ,smirk
sinuous - winding, undulating, serpentine (snake-like)
skiff
small boat          
skit
short piece of humorous writing/play
slack - sluggish dull not tight        
slake + to satisfy, satiate ; allay , assuage      
sluggard - lazy slow-moving person         
slur
join sounds/words (indistinct)       
smolder   burn slowly without flame      
snare - trap         
snub - treat with contempt       
sodden
soaked saturated          
solicitous + concerned and attentive, eager
solvent + able to meet financial obligations ; to dissolve another substance
somatic   of the body, corporal / -eal    
sophistry - fallacious reasoning faulty logic        
sophomore / -ric - 2nd-year undergrad / self-assured although immature, affected, bombastic
soporific   producing sleep, somnific, somnolent, slumberous
sordid - wretched, comfortless, contemptible, squalid      
specious - illogical of questionable truth or merit, deceptively attractive 
spendthrift - one who spends money wastefully, prodigal, squanderer, profligate
splenetic - bad-tempered, irritable          
splice
join (two ends)         
spoliation - act of stripping and taking by force ; intentional destruction of evidence
sponge - to live at anothers expense, like a parasite
spurn - have nothing to do reject or refuse     
squalor / lid - filth, sordidness / foul, filthy          
squander - spend wastefully, profligate, fritter / prodigal, spendthrift
squat
crouch ; settle without permission       
stanch
to stop the flow of a fluid     
statute
An act passed or enacted by a legislative body
stentorian + extremely loud and powerful        
stickler
person who insists on importance of something     
stigmatize - describe somebody scornfully         
stint + to be thrifty, frugal,  to set limits      
stipple
paint with dots       
stodgy - old fashioned, conventional and unimaginative and hence dull
stoic + unaffected by pleasure or pain, unemotional ; steadfast
stolid - showing no emotion, impassive, phlegmatic, stolic, apathetic
striated
striped, grooved or banded        
strut
a supporting bar         
stupefy + to stun, baffle, amaze
stygian - hence dark gloomy         
stymie - to hinder, obstruct or block       
subdue + overcome bring under control        
sublime + extreme, astounding, grand, regal, respledent, exalted
suborn - induce by bribery or something to commit perjury    
subpoena
(sa-pi-na) written order requiring a person to appear in a low court 
subsume
include under a rule        
subtle - not obvious, hidden and devious, insidious, pernicious; difficult to discern
succinct + brief, concise, pithy, terse, compendious, sententious
succor + assistance, relief in time of distress      
sullied - to be stained or discredited       
sumptuous + magnificent           
sundry
various, miscellaneous, separate         
supercilious - disdainful, characterized by haughty scorn       
superfluous + more then is needed or wanted, surplus, redundant, supererogatory
supine - lying on the back, slow to act, passive    
supplant
to take the place of, supersede
suppliant
asking humbly, beseeching, suplicant
supplicate
make a humble petition to       
surcharge - An additional charge / Rip off; ask an unreasonable price
surfeit + feed to fulness or to excess, satiate
surreptitious - secretive, covert, clandestine, furtive
suture
(su-cher) join with a seam, as of a wound in surgery
sycophant - one who seeks favour through flattery, toady, obsequious, fawn, groveler
tacit / taciturn   implied without direct expression / untalkative, silent, reticent 
talon
claw of a bird of prey      
tamp
tap or drive down by repeated light blows    
tangential
suddenly changeable          
tarnished
lost brightness          
taunt - contemptuous reproach hurtful remark        
taut
tightly stretched          
tautology
a repetition, a redundancy        
tawdry - cheap, gaudy, showy, tacky, garish, raffish
teetotal + oppose to alcohol         
temerity - boldness, brashness, intrepidness         
temperance + abstinence from alcohol, self-control, moderation       
tenacity + firmness, persistence, adhesiveness, tending to hang on     
tenuous - insubstantial, flimsy, weak         
tepid
lukewarm         
terse + brief and to the point, pithy
testiness - feeling easily irritated
thrift + care, economy, thriving, prosperous        
thwart - obstruct/frustrate         
timorous - fearful timid afraid         
tirade - harsh spech, verbal attack, diatribe, philippic, revilement, vilification
tithe
a levy or tax of one tenth of something
toady - flatterer, sycophant, obsequious
toil + work hard
torpid / torpor - sleeping, dormant; sluggish, lethargic / mental and physical sluggishness
tortuous - devious/not straightforward        
tout - advertize in strongly positive terms, show off
tractable + easily controlled or guided        
transient - for a brief time, fleeting, ephemeral
transitory + for a brief time, temporary
travesty
parody/imitation         
trenchant + forceful effective vigorous extremely perceptive incisive      
trifling - unimportant           
trite - repeated too often, banal, platitude, clichèd, hackneyed
truculence - aggressiveness, ferocity          
trudge
walk heavily          
turbid - muddy, clouded with sediment ,stirred up, murky ; confused
turgid - excessively ornate swollen or bloated       
turpitude - wickedness, shamefulness          
tutelary + providing protective supervision, safeguarding, custodial, custodial
tyro - beginner, amateur, tiro, novice, rookie
ubiquitous / -ty - being present everywhere at once, omnipresent ; constantly encountered
umbrage - offense resentment          
unbridled - not restrained or controlled, violent
uncouth - rough, awkward          
undulate
to move in wavelike fashion fluctuate, sinuate
unencumbered   easy-going trifle          
unfeigned + not pretended, sincerely felt or expressed, genuine
untenable - incapable of being defended or justified, not viable, indefensible
untoward - unfortunate inconvenient          
upbraid - scold, reproach, berate, vituperate      
urbane + elegant refined in manners        
uxorious - foolishly fond of, devoted or submissive to your wife
vacillate - to be uncertain, hesitate
vagary
strange act or idea        
vanquish
conquer           
vapid - flavourless, bland, insipid
variagated + multicoloured
veer
change direction          
vehement
marked by extreme intensity of emotions, inclined to react violently; fervid
venal - ready to do something dishonest, corrupt minded
veneer
surface appearance covering the TRUE nature      
veracity + truthfulness, honesty 
verdant + fresh and green       
verisimilitude + appearing TRUE or real        
veritable + real rightly named         
vernacular
characteristic of everyday language, argot, colloquial / lingo of a group
vernal + suggestive of youth, vigorous and fresh ; occurring in spring
verve + spirit vigor enthusiasm         
vestige
trace or sign       
vicarious
experienced at secondhand, done by one as a substitute for another
victuals
stock or supply of foods
vilify - say evil things, slander, revile, vituperate
vindictive - spiteful, showing malicious ill will and a desire to hurt
virago - a loud domineering woman,a nag    
virulent - extremely harmful or poisionous ; hostile, antagonistic ; bitter, vitriolic
visceral
of the internal organs of the body     
vitiate - lower the quality, weaken, corrupt morally, pollute, pervert, debase
vitriolic - caustic, erosive, acerbic, virulent
vituperate - curse, abuse in words, berate, upbraid, reproach
voluble / -bility + fluent / fluency verbosity easy use of spoken language     
voracious - having an insatiable apetite, greedy, edacious, ravenous, rapacious
waffle - talk vaguely and without much result    
waft
scent waving movement carry lightly through      
wag + merry person          
warmonger - person who stirs up war       
wean
to turn away (from a habit)    
welter - turmoil a bewildering jumble        
wend
to go proceed         
wince - show bodily or mental pain, flinch
wizened - lean and wrinkled by shrinkage as from age or illness
wonted
customary, habitual, inveterate 
writ   written order        
yarn
tale, story, fibers for knitting       
yoke
to join or link together (with a yoke)
yokel - country bumpkin
zealous / zealot + fervent, ardent, impassioned / one passionately devoted to  a cause
zenith + highest point on the imaginary celstial sphere, antonym of nadir